A little clarity before the next step
Clear up archive confusion
You do not need to know every technical term before you begin. These answers focus on the decisions that most often lead to uncertainty or accidental loss.
Where should I start if my photos are everywhere?
List the devices, drives and accounts holding photos. Note which contain originals, which are exports, and which have independent copies. Choose one small batch after that inventory. Do not merge every location into one folder before you understand overlaps. Start with the collection map.
Is cloud synchronization a complete backup?
Not by itself. A synchronized deletion can reach every connected location. Some services retain deleted items or versions for a limited period, but policies vary. Keep an independent recoverable copy and test how you would retrieve an earlier state. See the sync-versus-backup explanation.
What is an exact duplicate?
It is a file with the same contents as another file, not simply a similar picture or matching filename. Full-file hashes and byte comparisons help establish exact matches. Metadata changes can make visually identical images differ at the file level. Review the exact-match guide before deleting.
Should I keep both RAW and JPEG files?
They are different representations, not exact duplicates. A RAW file may retain more editing flexibility, while a camera JPEG or edited export may preserve a rendering you value. Consider the original, sidecars and finished appearance together. A smaller file is not necessarily the less useful version.
Do tags and albums move to another service?
Not always. Some keywords can be embedded or exported, while albums, favorites, face labels and smart rules may remain application-specific. Test a representative sample in a second application. Keep export manifests and sidecars until you understand them. Follow the metadata export test.
Which date should I use for scanned photos?
Keep the scan date as a digitization record. Describe the original event date separately, including uncertainty. “Approximately summer 1994” is more honest than an invented exact timestamp. Document your convention so future searches and future readers interpret it correctly.
Can I delete phone photos after uploading them?
First verify that full-resolution originals exist elsewhere and that you have an independent backup. In a synchronized library, ordinary deletion may also remove the cloud copy. If your provider offers a device-space cleanup feature, read its current behavior carefully and test a small batch. Do not infer safety from a thumbnail.
How do I know a backup works?
Restore a sample to a separate folder. Open a photo and a video, check resolution and metadata, and include any essential sidecars or catalogs. Compare hashes when an identical file is expected. Record what you did and repeat after major changes. Use the restore checklist.
Does this website upload or scan my photos?
No. This static website does not accept photo uploads, connect to cloud accounts or inspect a library. The contact composer creates plain text in your browser. Copying or downloading that text is your choice, and no draft is automatically sent. See Privacy for the site's data practices.
How can I share photos without exposing location data?
Create a separate sharing export and remove sensitive GPS information, names or other details. Inspect the result rather than assuming a setting removed everything. Keep useful context in the protected master, and remember that visible landmarks can reveal a place even without metadata.
Still unsure? Describe your sorting problem without sending photos, passwords or private account details.